|
|
Generally, investors can invest in two types of assets - physical and financial
assets. Physical assets are those that are tangible which include house, property,
collectibles, physically items that may been seen, felt, held, or collected. Physical
assets such as house can serve both as an investment and a place to stay. Physical
assets, unlike financial assets, also provide their owners with an emotional return,
for example, the pride of home or car ownership.
Financial assets are an indirect or less tangible form of investments which includes
securities such as stocks or bonds normally issued by companies for raising capital
for businesses. Other financial assets that are common and readily available to the
public are unit trusts, savings accounts, fixed deposits, etc.

Unlike tangible assets such as property, financial assets do not require cash
outlay during the period in which they are the owner. A property owner for example
would be required to put in money for maintenance, repairs, etc. Financial assets
often generate cash flow or income in the form of dividends or interest payments.
Investors in physical assets generally do not receive a regular income stream (except
for property) and instead may incur additional costs for storage or insurance. Unit
costs for such investments are usually very high - you cannot easily acquire multiple
art masterpieces. Whilst with financial assets you can accumulate small quantities
at a time such as buying one or two shares at a time or putting in RM5,000 in fixed
deposit each time.
Perhaps one of the major differences between financial assets and physical assets
is the liquidity factor. What is liquidity? Liquidity is defined as the capacity
of an investment to be retired for cash in a short period with a minimum capital
loss. In simple words, it measures how readily an asset can be turned to cash.
It is generally more difficult to sell a piece of land, house or even a car. During
bad times, it is highly possible that the disposal would be at a considerable discount
to cost. This is in contrast to financial assets such as stocks which are more easily
bought or sold in the market. Such securities can generally be sold within a matter
of minutes at a price reasonably close to the last traded value. This is because
in the market place, huge values of financial assets are transacted daily.
|