Additional Information on
45mm f2.8 GN (Guide Number) Auto Nikkor Lens

 


Nikkor 45mm GN.jpg
45mm f/2.8 GN Auto Nikkor(1969)

Introduced with another very interesting lens, the
Fisheye-Nikkor 6mm f/5.6 around in 1969. The GN Auto Nikkor is designed to simplify flash photography. As its name GN (guide number) suggests, the lens employs the guide number coupling system for automatic diaphragm adjustments.

With any ordinary lens, aperture size must be changed for each different shooting distance with flashbulbs or non-automatic mode in an electronic flash. You must also calculate aperture size for each shooting distance, using the guide number equation with the flash unit that you are using. Before the popularity of the automatic feature in an electronic flash, these calculations for precise f-number can be troublesome. The GN Nikkor has a control that set for the guide number of the type of flashbulb or non-auto flash you are using. After setting is done - you just focus. By presetting the flash guide number on the lens GN (guide number) scale from 10 to 30 in meters and 32 to 250 in feet, the lens diaphragm is coupled to the focusing ring. This automatically adjusts (stops down or opens up) the aperture in relation to the focusing distance, assuring correct flash exposure at all subject distances. This frees the photographer from the trouble of calculating the correct aperture and readjusting the lens diaphragm. What if you are not using a flash ? When the GN control is disconnected, the lens acts like an ordinary compact standard lens. By disengaging the GN coupling device, the lens can be coupled with camera exposure meters for full aperture exposure measurement and used as an ordinary normal lens. The 7-bladed polygonal diaphragm, designed to form an almost circular aperture around the most commonly used f/8 setting, reduces the effects of light diffraction to the minimum. It can be stopped down to f/32. Light and compact, the lens weighs only 150g (5.3 oz) and protrudes only 20mm (3/4 in.) from the camera body.

This lens was introduced in 1969. Canon has a similar solution in their CAT flash system first seen on their top of the line Canon F1 in 1971. The main advantage of the CAT system is - the coupler enables the semi-auto flash system works on many of their FD lenses instead of one as the GN Nikkor here. Anyway, neither of the companies pursued further in their respective development because the features found in an automatic flash are more convenient and easier to handle and the GN Nikkor solely represents a stage of development in the history of Nikon SLR development and has never seen any upgrades. Anyway, during those days, when used in combination with the Nikon Speedlight Unit, the GN Nikkor lens is particularly effective for capturing a moving subject or for candids where the photographer has no time to reset the diaphragm. The GN Auto Nikkor may also be used as a substitute for a normal lens for general photography. Its picture angle of 50° makes the lens valuable for landscapes or indoor group photographs and remains as the most compact and lightweight of all the Nikkor lenses.

45mmgnsml.jpg
18k (Jpeg)
The distance scale and guide-number scales are engraved in yellow (feet) and white (meters). In combination with an extension ring or a bellows, this lens is also highly effective for close-up photography because it has relatively little image deterioration even in high magnification ranges.


45mmgnlens70.jpg
Specifications:

Focal length: 45m
Maximum aperture: 1:2.8
Lens construction: 4 elements in 3 groups
Picture angle: 50° at infinity
Distance scale: Graduated both in meters and feet up to 0.8m and 3 ft
Aperture scale: f/2.8 - f/32
Aperture diaphragm: Fully automatic
Meter coupling prong: Integrated (fully open exposure metering)
Attachment size: 52mm (P=0.75)
Filter: 52mm screw-in
Hood: HN-4

Dimensions: 64mm dia. X 31 mm length (2-17/32 in. X 1-7/32 in.)
Weight: 150g (5.3 oz)
Accessories:
52mm snap-on front cap (108 - 00 - 400), rear cap type F ( 108 - 00 - 401), 52mm screw-in lens hood (108 - 03 - 200), plastic case type S (108 - 00 - 300); flexible pouch No. 51 (108 - 00 - 302) Although it may not be applicable anymore but Product Code No.for this lens: 108-03-111

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Recommended links to understand more technical details related to the Nikkor F-mount and production Serial Number:
http://rick_oleson.tripod.com/index-153.html by: my friend, Rick Oleson
http://www.zi.ku.dk/personal/lhhansen/photo/fmount.htm by: Hansen, Lars Holst
http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/hardwares/nikonfmount/lens2.htm
http://www.photosynthesis.co.nz/nikon/serialno.html

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leofoo.Gif Co-developed with my web buddy, Rick Oleson® & LARs.Gif Denmark, Creator of the Nikon Repair Group Mailing-List; A contributing effort to Michael Liu's Classic Nikon SLRs and Nikkor optic site.

Credit: MCLau®, who has helped to rewrite some of the content appeared this site. Chuck Hester® who has been helping me all along with the development of all these Nikon websites; Lars Holst Hansen, 'Hawkeye' who shares the same passion I have; Ms Rissa, Sales manager from Nikon Corporation Malaysia for granting permission to use some of the official content; Ted Wengelaar, Holland who has helped to provide many useful input relating to older Nikkor lenses; Some of the references on production serial numbers used in this site were extracted from Roland Vink's website; Hiura Shinsaku from Nikomat Club Japan. Lastly, to all the good people who has contributed their own expeience, resources or kind enough granted permission to use their images of their respective optic in this site. It is also a site to remember a long lost friend on the Net. Note:certain content and images appeared in this site were either scanned from official marketing leaflets & brochures published by Nikon and/or contribution from surfers who claimed originality of their work for educational purposes. The creator of the site will not be responsible for may discrepancies arise from such dispute except rectifying them after verification. "Nikon", "Nikkormat", "Nippon Kokagu KK" & "Nikkor" are registered tradename of Nikon Corporation Inc., Japan. Site made with an Apple IMac.