Additional
information on
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Nikon
(Nippon Kogaku K K) Nikkor-P.C 1:2.0 f=8.5cm (RF
Nikkor 85mm f/2.0)
Telephoto lens in Leica SM and Contax Mount - Part II
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3rd DRAFT: 06.04.2011 NOT COMFORTBLE with accuray of
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This was
the subsequent 2nd types of the old style Nippon Kogaku Tokyo MIOJ period front and
rear lens cap for the Nikkor-P 1:2 f=8.5cm telephoto lens. Leica and Contax (esp.
LSM version should has a different type of rear cap from the Nikon. Credit: Image at the left
courtesy of Mr. Kelvin Li from his popular gokelvincameras
@ Ebay Store
which retails for many hard-to-find Nikon, canon, Contax oldies. Image Copyright
© 2003. All rights reserved. |
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This section
we will be discussed some of the alternate versions designed for LEICA SM and Contax-mount
for this Nikkor-P 1:2 f=8.5cm telephoto lens. Briefly:- with a little hands from
Mr. David Douglas Duncan, Time Magazine photo
journalist who had been commisioned to cover the Korean War when it broke out in
June, 1950 he was experiementing and tried out for the first time with the Japanese
optic on his Leica, the resulting works had been published in many journals and newspaper.
It started a wave of cusrious minded reviewers and other photograpehrs with this
relatively unknown Company in the occupied Japanese terriroty. That was how Nikon
and Nikkor was exposed to the Western media. | RELATED STORY |
This probably
can provide us with a rough idea when actually Nikon began to enjoy its popularity.
Prior to this, to the western consumers/photographers they were still largely remained
as a replica-maker which offered affordable alternatives of German brands. The series
of mistakes made on the Nikon 1 and followed up Nikon M was also part of the reason
despite NIkon second attempt trying to patch the initial mistake of 32 x 24 with
a wider 34 x 24 film format. Although I can't be conclusive whether Nikon was trying
to create a new film format standard or simply was faced with technicalities. But
since they have along been developing lenses for others (most well known was being
the HANSA CANON), they would be so creative trying to do just that. Anyway, those
are history. In the eyes of the antique Nikon collectors, both the Nikon 1and M were
very collectible as both of these RF Nikon bodies form 2 out of 3 camera models that
provide with an odd format RF Nikon bodies (3rd model was the S3M with built-in capability
of shooting 72 exp. in a 17x 24 format). So, whatever I said will not reducedtheir
premium as used equipment hehe ... |
LEICA Screw Mount
(LSM) - Nikkor-P
1:2 f=8.5cm Tokyo ("MIOJ" marked on
lens barrel) S/N
80124x
Shown below is
an unknown LEICA SM Nikkor-P 85/2.0 TOKYO MIOJ version with an interesting production
serial number. The S/N starts with 801xxx which incidentally was found as the earliest
batch among the Bayonet-Nikon model EXCEPT it has an additional number behind in
this LSM version which makes it as a 6-digits model. However, if we assume
Nikon has allocated the 6-digits S/N system for the Leica SM version, the finishing
and overall appearanceappearance of this supposedly earliest LSM model could not
be produced at the same time as the Nikon bayonet version. Reasons being:- Except
for the large lens data inscription, the rest of other engraved numerals and lettering
on lens barrel were more refined which are identical with the version with S/N 903XXX
featured earlier. So, if the assumption was accurate in some ways, the LSM models
could be produced after the initial attempt with Nikon own version. |
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Whatever it is, this unknown Nikkor-P 85/2.0 TOKYO MIOJ was marked with Serial Number
801250 - only 10 number from the version BELOW - except this waswas made with a LEICA SCREW MOUNT configuration.
As I can't access the 801240 below to verify if it was also has a LEICA screw-mount
at the rear. But if it is, then may be we can establish a new theory that 6 digits 801xxx (Original Nikon
S-mount uses 5
digits
for its earliest batch) could be the earliest batch to differentiate the LEICA SM
version from the Nikon own bayonet mount version.
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Credit: Image courtesy
of Mr Mike Otto <staff@pacificrimcamera.com> URL: Pacific
Rim Camera,
who also operates a popular Ebay
Store.
Image Copyright © 2003. All rights reserved. Pacific Rim camera can also be
reached by mail to: Pacific Rim Camera 1965 Davcor St SE Salem, OR 97302 (503) 370-7461
Fax number is (503) 370-8801 |
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Next, due to
the different lens configuration which affect shooting and lens handling property,
the LEICA version has different rotational direction from the Nikon. i.e. RIGHT --->>>
LEFT. Further, unlike the earliest models made for the Nikon bayonet mount models,
it was interesting to note the LEICA SM batch has both distance/DOF scales index
colored, as well as an additional infra index (R) being added (the latter feature
was not available on the earliest Nikon S-mount model)s. The additions could probably
be aiming to improve its lens features with added appeal to LEICA users. |
Leica Screw Mount
(LSM) all chrome-version - Nikkor-P 1:2 f=8.5cm Tokyo ("MIOJ" marked on
lens barrel) S/N
801250 -
10 digits difference
from the model shown above
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Leica (LSM) all chrome-version - Nikkor-P 1:2 f=8.5cm
Tokyo ("MIOJ" marked on
lens barrel) w/ f/16 minimum aperture
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Please
take note this Nikkor-P 85/2 Tokyo MIOJ models were similar with the early Nikon
Bayonet mount models with MIOJ marking engraved on lens tube. The minimum aperture
was confined to f/16 only for this version (Late LSM Models has added provisions
for f/32 and /22 - read more info below).
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Contax-mount version
of the Nikkor-P
1:2 f=8.5cm
all-chrome version:-
While most Nikon
folks are fond in focusing on the Nikkor-P 85/2. Many do not realize Zeiss JENA has
a very good telephoto at this focal length too. I think mainly due to Leica had seemingly
very contented in kept refining their established lens group of 73/90mm focal
length LEITZ lenses* while within the Leize
lens family, Leica only has an excellent Summarex 85/1.5 (1943~1960) (where
Nikon eventually brought their fast lens speed 85mm telephoto Nikkor-S 1:1.5 f=8.5cm
in 1951 to take on the Leitz); and thus, the Zeiss Sonnar 85mm 2.0 was often being
compare to the Nikkor-P as both lenses share similarities in identical focal length/maximum
lens speed. However, I guess there was not a secret where Nikkor-P 85/2 embodies
with a strong flavor of the Zeiss design inside out as during the Nikon RF infancy
stage, German optical designs were often being used as basis for the oriental makers.
So, to be fair, we should also adjust/tune our thinking where it should be other
way round whenever we are doing an accessment of a product appeared at the time of
the period.
The adoption of the optical design for the entire product cycle of the Nikkor-P,
despite it has gone through so many changes physically has remained using the same
optical construction of 5 elements in 3 groups design throughout. In this respect,
I would think there is any question in doubting the optical excellence it can deliver
for photographers as this was exactly where Japan overall optical industry were first
being introduced to the West. So, it would be an acknowledgment to find a oriental
made optic was used on a Contax rangefinder cameras.
* RELATIVE:- Velostigmat
9cm f/4.5
| ELMARIT
90mm f/2.8
| THAMBAR
90mm f/2.2
| ELMAR
(FAT) /
ELMAR
90mm f/4.0
| SOOZI
Summicron 9cm f/2.0
| SEOOF
Summicron 90mm f/2
| Hektor
7.3cm f/1.9
| SUMMAREX
85mm f/1.5 |
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Two
different designs of the Carl Zeiss 85mm f/2.0 Sonnar appeared in different
stages/mount version. The above is Contax. The left has a LSM configuration.
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In general, I would think during the initial stage, Nikon had been carefully accessing
the difering architecture between Leica and Contax as well as other aspect such as
marketing etc. which had them finally settled with Contax/Zeiss framework as the
basis for their Nikkor bayonet lens design for their S-series models. This decision
had probably resulted with some of the share identical lens handling features between
the two Companies in some examples such as rotational direction of the lens from
RIGHT-->>LEFT (Leica operates the other way round i.e. LEFT-->>RIGHT).
Even the major segment in aperture / focusing and lens mounting section but with
an exception of the rear ring portion. Other differences are just the thickness and
dimension of the individual rings. Typically with a Contax Mount Nikkor-P 1:2 f=8.5cm
telephoto lens are quite similar with the Nikon bayonet version.
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There are a few
lens features that separate the Nikon from the Contax-mount models. The MAIN problem is,
I still have NOT come across any of the MIOJ TOKYO Nikkor-P 85/2 in Contax mount
yet which made the issues here a little muddy (unclear) here so, all I can based on is this
"EP" model where presumably was either occupation OR just after but before
the next version upgrade which has a different black/chrome appearance
NOTE:-
I have placed this explanation on else where in the Nikkor site. But just to save
you from clicking to other pages just to find out what the hell is this mark stands
for. An "EP" marked item
was just to differentiate mechanize / goods that sold during the post war Japan era.
EP engraved items were distributed via military "duty-free" outlets or
sometimes referred as PX distribution system during the period. Technically, you
can refer them as the same with "MIOJ" (Made in Occupied Japan) products
except EP extends longer period for the US troops in Japan after quoted "MIOJ"
on products were expired. |
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Case stufy references on some of the Contax-mount models introduced at
different stages:-
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First was the
added aperture of f/22 and f/32. It was indicated on the DOF scales as well. This
addition was also being replicated over to the LEICA late Nikkor-P 85/2 models (refer
to the LSM section above this). Another inclusion which was missing in most of the
MIOJ Tokyo edition on Nikon bayonet models is the infra index that also was provided
on the LSM models. However, as the difference in lens handling property, the Contax
models has the index placed at the left after the distance index and it was red colored.
One thing that kept puzzled me was why this was not made as standard feature on the
all chrome MIOJ Tokyo edition on the Nikon mount models.
Lastly, all the models made for Contax has an inscription of a "C"
on the other side of the lens tube. Note: at least one version that had surfaced
that uses without the '
' symbol
encasing the alphabet "C". It uses different font too (see a few
lines below this).
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The model
with S/N 292903 at the right hand side has a different "C" (Contax-mount
Nikkor lens) used on the lens barrel. This was the first model that I encountered
without and open/close inverted comma. Besides, it uses a different type type face.
The usual engraved marking is marked 'C'.
To
me, the differences can be minute, but all I am interested was during the time of
change, does the Contax models have other changes too ? --->>> |
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Basic Technical Specification for Nikkor 1:2
f=8.5cm Tokyo
(w/
"MIOJ" marked on
lens barrel/lens cam) versions
ONLY
telephoto lens:- NOTE:
for 2nd series Nikkor-P 1:2 f=8.5cm, please use the Specification sheet appears
on next
section.
Lens Mount: Nikon Bayonet S-mount for Nikon RF camera models
Compatible Models: Nikon S-series rangefinder models; Leica SM and Contax
Mount versions available
Focal Length: 85mm (8.5cm) / Maximum / Minimum Aperture: f/2.0
/ f/16
Angle of View: 28° 30' (Diagonal); 16° /24° (Horizontal/Vertical)
Optical
Construction:
5 elements in 3 groups
Minimum Focusing Distance: approx. 1m (approx. 3.5 ft on scales) ~ OO; (Marked
values: Feet ONLY for all models:- OO, 50, 30, 20, 15, 12,
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5 , 4, 3.5'
Infra Index: Not
available
on Nikon models, (R) symbol provided on LEICA SM models
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Excellent
displays of Depth of Field scales as well as clearly layout distance scales - a feature
which was less attentive by Nikon in all the modern Autofocus Nikkor lenses.
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Rotational
Focusing direction: RIGHT-->> LEFT (Nikon, Contax); LEFT -->> RIGHT
(LSM)
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Depth of Filed
Scales: f/16, f/11, f/8, f/4, at the left (229k
Jpeg)
Magnification ratio: 1.7X; Filter Attachment Size: 48mm (P=0.75) Snap-On,
Screw-in type / Series VII
Dimension:
Weight: approx. 15oz |
Standard
Accessories: Front/Rear lens cap*, slip-on matching chrome Lens hood** as standard
accessories. Optional: various options for Optical Finders (8.5cm
model); (Varifocal/variframe) - subject to Nikon
RF model used; leather lens case, optical filters etc. * Early version slip-on metal lens cap with
NIKKOR word, 2nd design with Nippon Kogaku TOKYO logo ** Reversible storage type, lens cap
can be hood on at the rear.
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Other Information:
Early Nippon Kogaku Tokyo series were all having chrome finishing. Those units
have engraved "MIOJ" (Made
in Occupied Japan)
marking located on lens barrel. Second series with engraving of "MIOJ"
being moved to rear cam section; Third series with "Made in Japan' replaced
"MIOJ" at same location of the rear metal cam. models with "Nippon
Kogaku Japan" please refer to next section. There is no known version
so far that supplied with metric scales (Please send me some pictures if yours is
having this information to update/correct the info that appears in this site). Original
listed/Suggested retail price in Japan: 38,000 Yen. This lens was also made available
in Contax bayonet mount as well as in Leica Screw mount (M39). |
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Serial
Numbering References:- Early MIOJ Tokyo versions starts from 801xx 5 digits S/N.
(probaly less than 200 units). Followed up units could had been started from 9031xxx~904089
(1,000 units). 3rd series 286500~287300 (less than 1,000 units). Total Number: approx.
2,000 units. 4th batch Made in Japan series from 288941~288941 (1,700 units). Ref:
Mr. Robert Rotoloni, author of An Illustrated History of Nikon Rangefinder
Cameras.
NOTE:-
THIS SITE REQUIRES An EARLY Series of CONTAX MOUNT MIOJ series model of Nikkor-P.C
85/2
for illustration purposes, anyone can contribute some pictures ?
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previous | NEXT | 2/5 The next lens update of thie Nikkor-P
85/2 occured after 1953
Part
One
- Early / Variations | Part
Two - Early LSM/Contax models
| Part
Three
- Chrome barrel f/f32 | Part Four Black barrel f/32
| Part
Five
(Nikkor-S
85mm f/1.5)
W-Nikkor-O 1:4
f=2.1cm | W-Nikkor.C 1:4 f=2.5cm | W-Nikkor.C
1:3.5 f= 2.8cm | W-Nikkor.C 3.5cm lens Group (3.5/2.5/1.8) | Stereo-Nikkor 1:3.5 f=3.5cm | 5cm (50mm) lens group | RF Micro-Nikkor
1:3.5 f=5cm | Nikkor-P.C 1:2
f=8.5cm lens group / Nikkor-S.C
1:1.5 f=8.5cm lens group |
Nikkor-P.C 1:2.5
f=10.5cm lens group / Nikkor-T 1:4 f=10.5cm | Nikkor-Q.C 13.5cm lens group: 135/4, 135/3.5 Early
/ Last Version, 135/4 Bellow lens
| Nikkor-H 1:2.5
f=18cm | Nikkor-Q 1:4 f=25cm
| Nikkor-T 1:4.5 f=35cm | Nikkor-T.C 1:5 f=50cm | Reflex-Nikkor 100cm f/6.3
System Accessories
for Nikon Rangefinder cameras
Optical Finders (4 parts):- Fixed Focal length Finders (index page): 2.1cm,
2.5cm, 2.8cm,
3.5cm, 35cm Stereo,
5cm, 8.5cm, 10.5cm,
13.5cm | Variframe / Varifocal / Sport-frames
| Nikon Reflex Housing
Nikon
S36/S72/S250 Motor Drives
/ S36 Manual |
light meters | Nikon RF Flash/Speedlights | Close-up
photography / Repro Copy Outfit / Nikon Bellow Focusing Device (in progress) | Cases/Compartments | Lens & body caps,
Lens Hoods/shades,
Original Price Lists |
packaging/boxes
Instruction
Manuals
Related info:- Main index page
for Leica/Leitz | Contax/Carl Zeiss | Seiki Kogaku (Canon)
| Message Board | lenses | Message Board | RF cameras
Back to - Nikon RF-Nikkor lenses:- Main Index Page
| Message Board | for
your Nikkor optics
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Index Page
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Manual
Focus
Nikkor lenses:-
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